The Jed Foundation

Bipolar disorder or manic-depression is more serious than the everyday ups and downs that most people experience. Bipolar disorder is a medical condition in which a person experiences extreme highs (mania) and extreme lows (depression).

During a manic episode, a person’s mood is excessively "high," irritable, or aggressive. It is common for a person who is manic to think that nothing is wrong with their behavior even though it is extremely distressing to family and friends. 

During a depressive episode, a person may feel sad or lose interest in previously enjoyable activities. Someone with bipolar disorder can experience a variety of mood patterns, such as having mostly episodes of mania or mostly episodes of depression. Another person may cycle rapidly between the two. It is also possible for someone to remain symptom-free for extended periods of time.                                 

Bipolar disorder can affect a person's ability to work, study, interact with others, or take care of themselves. However, bipolar disorder can be effectively treated with counseling and/or medication.

It is not uncommon for people who have bipolar disorder to think about suicide, and if someone is experiencing these thoughts, it is important to seek help immediately.

Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

MANIA

• Excessively "high," euphoric mood
• Extreme irritability
• Unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities and powers, such as feeling able to control world events
• Decreased need for sleep without feeling tired
• Racing thoughts or fast speech
• Distractibility or difficulty concentrating
• Agitation
• Spending sprees
• Increased energy, activity and restlessness
• Poor judgment
• Lasting period of behavior that is different than usual
• Increased sexual drive
• Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol and sleeping medications
• Provocative, intrusive or aggressive behavior
• Denial that anything is wrong

 DEPRESSION

• Persistently sad, anxious, irritable or empty mood
• Loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, including sex
• Withdrawal from friends and family
• Trouble sleeping or sleeping too much
• Feeling tired or rundown

Connect to more information on diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder through our resources and links section.

Learn more about other common emotional disorders and their warning signs:

•         Depression
  
•         Eating Disorders
•         Anxiety Disorders
•         Substance Abuse
•         Cutting or Self-Injury